Archive for the ‘Washington Land Use’ Category

Oleruds 2, Fifty Foot Trees 0

Posted on January 16th, 2013 by

The Clyde Hill Board of Adjustments recently ruled in favor of former Mariner First Baseman, John Olerud and his wife Kelly, in the first action brought under the City of Clyde Hill’s View Obstruction and Tree Removal Ordinance (CHMC Chapter 17.38). In that action, the Oleruds asked the City to enforce the view protection ordinance which required their neighbors, who owned a rare fifty year old and fifty foot high Chinese red pine, as well as a fifty foot fir tree. The trees block what has been described by Olerud as 40% of a 30 degree view of Lake Washington, Seattle and the Olympics from his home. The Clyde Hill Board of Adjusters ruled, in a 3-2 vote, that the two trees “unreasonably block the view” of the Oleruds, and ordered the removal of the tress. The Oleruds were ordered to pay the cost of the tree removal and the cost to replace the trees with smaller trees, which total price tag was not trivial ($62,694). The neighbors were also ordered to trim the replacement trees if they grew to 25 feet.

For those of you unacquainted with this Seattle metropolitan suburban city, it is a very well heeled community nestled on a gently sloping hill between the enclave of Medina and Bellevue, a short walk from the shopping mecca of Bellevue Square. It is almost entirely residential, and many of the homes have beautiful lake views oriented to the western sunsets. Given the wealth of the community, it’s not surprising that its residents can afford lawyers, and may well be used to getting their way. Apparently this law, which has been on the books for decades, had never before required a ruling from the City. Prior property owners were able to resolve their differences privately. Perhaps taking a page out of the Congressional playbook, these neighbors couldn’t reach a compromise. (more…)

Yet Another “Inherent Power of the Court” or How to Clean Up the Mess Left by the Guy Who Lost His Ranch

Posted on October 27th, 2012 by

Division Three of the Washington Court of Appeals recently considered how far a court could go to force a property owner to clean up his personal property after a non-judicial foreclosure. The Court’s answer is that inherent in the Court’s power to order the restitution of possession of property to the winning bidder at a trustee’s sale is the power to force the owner to clean up his mess or take steps to sell or dispose of the property.

In the case of Excelsior Mortgage Equity Fund II, LLC v. Schroeder, (No. 30333-1-III), the lender had conducted a trustee sale in February 2010 of some 200 acres of ranchland in Stevens County. The ranch was littered with hundreds of vehicles, bicycles, and parts of both, as well as cattle. While RCW 61.24.010(1) provides that the successful bidder is entitled to possession of a foreclosed property twenty days after the trustee’s sale, the bank extended the time for the owner to remove his personal property from the land. Finally, at the end of April, 2010, the bank brought an unlawful detainer action under RCW 59.12 against the former landowner. It wasn’t until December 2010 that the Court granted a judgment of unlawful detainer and provided that a writ of restitution should be issued to the sheriff to deliver possession of the land to the bank.

Thereafter, the bank brought a motion to enlist the Court’s authority to help it clear the land of the borrower’s property. Because the borrower wasn’t living on the land, the normal writ of restitution function of “dispossessing” the occupants wasn’t at issue. The bank needed to get the property of the borrower off the land. The bank asked the court to fashion a process similar to the process in the Residential Landlord-Tenant Act (RCW 59.18) allowing a certain time period for removal of the property, and if not so removed, then to allow the sale and/or disposal of the property. The borrower resisted the process, because the unlawful detainer statute for this commercial property did not provide any such procedure. (more…)

In the Face of Oppressive Home Foreclosures The Washington Supreme Court Does Not Waiver!

Posted on June 26th, 2012 by

The Washington Supreme Court went out of its way to protect oppressed Washington homeowners, while creating greater uncertainty for foreclosure purchasers, in their recent decision Albice v. Dickinson (Cause No. 85260-0). A homeowner had borrowed $115,500 with a loan secured by her home, which was appraised in 2007 at $950,000. The homeowner fell behind in payments, and a Trustee’s Sale was set for September 8, 2006. Before the sale date, the homeowner and lender entered into a Forbearance Agreement, and the Trustee continued the sale date every time a payment under the Forbearance Agreement was made.

Meanwhile, the homeowner made all required payments under the Forbearance Agreement, however each of the payments was late. The lender never objected to the late payment, until the last required payment, which was sent February 2, 2007. The lender returned that payment to the homeowner on February 10, 2007, with a message that it was rejected because it was late. Even though the Forbearance Agreement provided for a 10 day notice before default, no notice was given, and the house was auctioned at a Trustee’s Sale February 16, 2007, exactly 161 days after the original Trustee’s Sale date. (RCW 61.24.040(6) only allows continuances of sale dates for up to 120 days.) Mr. Dickinson was one of only two bidders to show up for the sale after the many sale continuances, and was the winning bidder with a bid of $130,000. (more…)

The State’s Bundle of Sticks Stays in the State’s Pile According to the Washington Supreme Court

Posted on March 14th, 2012 by

As long as a governmental entity has an easement or fee in land, a neighboring landowner will not be able to claim ownership of that land through adverse possession. This is a well known principle in the law, however until earlier this month Washington courts supported a different conclusion. But in the recent Washington State Supreme Court decision of Kiely v. Graves, __ P.3d __ (March 2012, No. 84828-9), the Court brought Washington into the national mainstream protecting public rights from private prescriptive use. (more…)

Washington Supreme Court Upholds Project Denial Based on Lack of “Need”

Posted on February 3rd, 2012 by

Phoenix Development, Inc. v. City of Woodinville, 171 Wn2d 820, 256 P3d 1150 (2011), involved plaintiff developer’s challenge of the denial of its application for rezoning and preliminary plat approval following an on-the-record review of a hearings examiner recommendation of approval after an evidentiary hearing. The Council determined that there was no “demonstrated need” for the project as required by one of the rezoning criteria. Plaintiff brought a challenge under Washington’s Land Use Petition Act (“LUPA”), seeking reversal of the decision and $500,000 in damages. The trial court dismissed the case, finding some of the criteria for rezoning were not met. The Washington Court of Appeals reversed, finding some of those criteria met. Both parties sought review in the Washington Supreme Court. (more…)

Requirement for Grantor of Deed to Pursue Frivolous Defense?

Posted on January 5th, 2012 by

The Washington State Supreme Court recently held in Edmonson v. Popchoi, 172 W2nd. 272 (2011) that a grantor of a statutory warranty deed cannot summarily settle an adverse title claim but must provide a good faith defense even though there may not be a viable defense for the claim.

In 2006, Kiss sold a parcel of land to Popchoi by statutory warranty deed. By statute, the deed contained the covenant that Kiss would defend Popchoi’s title. Popchoi discovered through a survey that a fence encroached by 165 square feet into the southern part of his new property. The neighbor to the south, Edmondson, sent a letter claiming that property by adverse possession. Popchoi tendered the defense of the claim to Kiss. Kiss conditionally accepted the tender subject however to his right to settle the claim. Kiss said that it would be less expensive to pay damages to Popchoi for the breach of the title covenant than to defend the lawsuit. Kiss’ tender was rejected and Popchoi engaged his own attorney to defend the lawsuit filed by Edmonson. (more…)

A Supportive View of Private Development Restrictions

Posted on December 8th, 2011 by

I’m old enough to remember nasty “Restrictive Covenants” which were used in certain fancy neighborhoods to keep out people of certain disfavored racial, religious or ethnic groups. Fortunately, federal legislation outlawed those ugly rules, although as a dirt lawyer, I’ve occasionally found them when digging through an old title.

In that context, I read the recent decision of Division II of the Washington Court of Appeals in an almost refreshing light. In the case of Jensen v. Lake Jane Estates, No. 40947–0–II, decided November 22, 2011, the old specter of discrimination was not even present as the Court reflected on the salutary role that restrictive covenants now seem to play in so many Northwestern residential neighborhoods. (more…)

Washington Court Continues To Vest Rights on Application For Building Permit

Posted on September 15th, 2011 by

Lauer v. Pierce County, 157 Wash. App. 693, 238 P3d 539 (2010) involved a county hearings examiner grant of a fish and wildlife variance to allow for the construction of a home in a stream buffer zone.  A neighbor challenged the decision successfully in the trial court.  The applicants appealed, contending that their rights vested in 2004 when they first filed a completed building permit application.

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Final Decision in Land Use Matter Not Rendered Until Decision on Local Motion for Reconsideration Issues

Posted on August 8th, 2011 by

In Mellish v. Frog Mountain Pet Care, the Washington Supreme Court considered the effect of Mellish’s motion for reconsideration by the hearings examiner of his decision to approve a conditional use permit and variance to expand Frog Mountain, a dog and cat boarding facility.  The original decision was made on June 18, 2007.  The local code allowed an opponent to file such motion without providing notice to the applicant.  The hearings examiner considered the motion and again approved the application.  The decision on the motion for reconsideration before the hearings examiner was made on July 20, 2007. (more…)

Clark County and City of Vancouver appeal Cowlitz Tribe Casino Approval

Posted on February 2nd, 2011 by

Clark County, joined by the City of Vancouver, nearby property owners and the operators of the existing La Center cardrooms, have appealed a Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) approval to establish a sovereign reservation on 152 acres about six miles south of Woodland for the Cowlitz Tribe. (more…)